Angels Demons Chapter 134-137

134 Camerlegno Ventresca's white robe surged as he descended the corridor away from the Sistine Chapel. The Swiss Guards had appeared to be bewildered when he rose in solitude from the sanctuary and disclosed to them he required a snapshot of isolation. Be that as it may, they had complied, releasing him. Presently as he adjusted the corner and left their sight, the camerlegno felt a bedlam of feelings like nothing he thought conceivable in human experience. He had harmed the man he called â€Å"Holy Father,† the man who tended to him as â€Å"my son.† The camerlegno had consistently accepted the words â€Å"father† and â€Å"son† were strict convention, yet now he knew the wicked truth †the words had been exacting. Like that game changing night weeks back, the camerlegno now felt himself reeling frantically through the haziness. It was pouring the morning the Vatican staff slammed into the camerlegno's entryway, arousing him from an erratic rest. The Pope, they stated, was not noting his entryway or his telephone. The ministry were terrified. The camerlegno was the one in particular who could enter the Pope's chambers unannounced. The camerlegno entered alone to discover the Pope, as he was the prior night, bent and dead in his bed. His Holiness' face resembled that of Satan. His tongue dark like demise. The Devil himself had been dozing in the Pope's bed. The camerlegno felt no regret. God had spoken. No one would see the treachery†¦ not yet. That would come later. He reported the awful news †His Holiness was dead of a stroke. At that point the camerlegno arranged for conference. Mother Maria's voice was murmuring in his ear. â€Å"Never break a guarantee to God.† â€Å"I hear you, Mother,† he answered. â€Å"It is a fickle world. They should be taken back to the way of exemplary nature. Loathsomeness and Hope. It is the main way.† â€Å"Yes,† she said. â€Å"If not you†¦ then who? Who will lead the congregation out of darkness?† Absolutely not one of the preferiti. They were old†¦ strolling death†¦ nonconformists who might follow the Pope, supporting science in his memory, looking for present day devotees by forsaking the antiquated ways. Elderly people men frantically out of date, disgracefully imagining they were definitely not. They would come up short, obviously. The congregation's quality was its custom, not its temporariness. The entire world was short lived. The congregation didn't have to transform, it essentially expected to remind the world it was pertinent! Detestable lives! God will survive! The congregation required a pioneer. Elderly people men don't motivate! Jesus motivated! Youthful, lively, powerful†¦ Miraculous. â€Å"Enjoy your tea,† the camerlegno told the four preferiti, leaving them in the Pope's private library before meeting. â€Å"Your guide will be here soon.† The preferiti expressed gratitude toward him, all buzzing that they had been offered an opportunity to enter the renowned Passetto. Generally phenomenal! The camerlegno, before leaving them, had opened the entryway to the Passetto, and precisely on time, the entryway had opened, and a remote looking minister with a light had guided the energized preferiti in. The men had never come out. They will be the Horror. I will be the Hope. No†¦ I am the repulsiveness. The camerlegno stunned now through the dimness of St. Dwindle's Basilica. Some way or another, through the madness and blame, through the pictures of his dad, through the torment and disclosure, even through the draw of the morphine†¦ he had discovered a splendid clearness. A feeling of predetermination. I know my motivation, he thought, awed by its clarity. From the earliest starting point, nothing today around evening time had gone precisely as he had arranged. Unanticipated hindrances had introduced themselves, yet the camerlegno had adjusted, making striking alterations. In any case, he had never envisioned today around evening time would end along these lines, but now he saw its destined magnificence. It could end no other way. Gracious, what dread he had felt in the Sistine Chapel, thinking about whether God had neglected him! Goodness, what deeds He had appointed! He had tumbled to his knees, inundated with question, his ears stressing for the voice of God however hearing just quiet. He had asked for a sign. Direction. Heading. Was this current God's will? The congregation wrecked by outrage and detestation? No! God was the person who had willed the camerlegno to act! Hadn't He? At that point he had seen it. Sitting on the raised area. A sign. Divine correspondence †something standard found in an uncommon light. The cross. Modest, wooden. Jesus on the cross. At that time, it had all come clear†¦ the camerlegno was not the only one. He could never be separated from everyone else. This was His will†¦ His significance. God had consistently solicited incredible penance from those he cherished most. Why had the camerlegno been so delayed to get it? Is it accurate to say that he was excessively dreadful? Excessively modest? It had no effect. God had discovered a way. The camerlegno even saw now why Robert Langdon had been spared. It was to bring reality. To constrain this consummation. This was the sole way to the congregation's salvation! The camerlegno felt like he was skimming as he plunged into the Niche of the Palliums. The flood of morphine appeared to be steady now, however he realized God was controlling him. Out yonder, he could hear the cardinals clamoring in disarray as they poured from the sanctuary, shouting orders to the Swiss Guard. Be that as it may, they could never discover him. Not in time. The camerlegno felt himself drawn†¦ faster†¦ sliding the steps into the depressed region where the ninety-nine oil lights shone splendidly. God was returning him to Holy Ground. The camerlegno advanced toward the mesh covering the gap that drove down to the Necropolis. The Necropolis is the place this night would end. In the hallowed haziness underneath. He lifted an oil light, getting ready to drop. Yet, as he moved over the Niche, the camerlegno delayed. Something about this felt wrong. How did this serve God? A lone and quiet end? Jesus had endured before the eyes of the whole world. Doubtlessly this couldn't be God's will! The camerlegno tuned in for the voice of his God, however heard just the obscuring buzz of medications. â€Å"Carlo.† It was his mom. â€Å"God has plans for you.† Stupefied, the camerlegno continued moving. At that point, abruptly, God showed up. The camerlegno held back, gazing. The light of the ninety-nine oil lamps had tossed the camerlegno's shadow on the marble divider alongside him. Goliath and dreadful. A foggy structure encompassed by brilliant light. With blazes glimmering surrounding him, the camerlegno appeared as though a blessed messenger climbing to paradise. He stood a second, raising his arms to his sides, watching his own picture. At that point he turned, thinking back up the steps. God's importance was clear. Three minutes had gone in the turbulent lobbies outside the Sistine Chapel, and still no one could find the camerlegno. Maybe the man had been gobbled up constantly. Mortati was going to request a full-scale search of Vatican City when a thunder of celebration ejected outside in St. Diminish's Square. The unconstrained festival of the group was wild. The cardinals all traded alarmed looks. Mortati shut his eyes. â€Å"God help us.† For the second time that night, the College of Cardinals overflowed onto St. Subside's Square. Langdon and Vittoria were cleared up in the shaking horde of cardinals, and they also developed into the night air. The media lights and cameras were totally rotated toward the basilica. What's more, there, having quite recently ventured onto the hallowed Papal Balcony situated in the specific focus of the transcending fa;ade, Camerlegno Carlo Ventresca remained with his arms raised to the sky. Indeed, even distant, he appeared as though virtue in bodily form. A doll. Wearing white. Overflowed with light. The vitality in the square appeared to develop like a peaking wave, and at the same time the Swiss Guard obstructions gave way. The majority spilled toward the basilica in an euphoric downpour of mankind. The invasion hurried forward †individuals crying, singing, media cameras blazing. Mayhem. As the individuals overflowed in around the front of the basilica, the disarray strengthened, until it appeared to be nothing could stop it. And afterward something did. High over, the camerlegno made the littlest of motions. He collapsed his hands before him. At that point he bowed his head in quiet petition. Individually, at that point handfuls by handfuls, at that point hundreds by hundreds, the individuals bowed their heads alongside him. The square fell silent†¦ as though a spell had been thrown. In his brain, whirling and inaccessible now, the camerlegno's petitions were a deluge of expectations and sorrows†¦ excuse me, Father†¦ Mother†¦ brimming with grace†¦ you are the church†¦ may you comprehend this penance of your lone generated child. Gracious, my Jesus†¦ spare us from the flames of hell†¦ take all spirits to paradise, particularly, those most needing thy mercy†¦ The camerlegno didn't make him fully aware of see the crowds underneath him, the TV cameras, the entire world viewing. He could feel it in his spirit. Indeed, even in his anguish, the solidarity existing apart from everything else was inebriating. Maybe a connective web had shot out every which way around the world. Before TVs, at home, and in vehicles, the world implored as one. Like neural connections of a monster heart all terminating couple, the individuals went after God, in many dialects, in several nations. The words they murmured were infant but then as recognizable to them as their own voices†¦ old truths†¦ engraved on the spirit. The consonance felt unceasing. As the quietness lifted, the blissful strains of singing started to rise once more. He realized the second had come. Most Holy Trinity, I offer Thee the most valuable Body, Blood, Soul†¦ in reparation for the shock, blasphemies, and indifferences†¦ The camerlegno as of now felt the physical torment setting in. It was spreading over his skin like a plague, making him need to paw at his substance like he had weeks prior when God had first come to him. Remember what torment Jesus persevered. He could taste the exhaust now in his throat. Not even the morphine could d

Buddhist website

The future exploratory investigation will distinguish how the mixed media factors adding to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) †realistic use, sound/video utilization, stock segment, and so on †influence Thai user’s disposition toward Buddhist site. The exposition additionally tries to decide if the previously mentioned factors make client to have either positive or negative or impassive disposition toward the site. The examination will utilize a two-section subjective system, and the outcomes, it is trusted, will prompt progressively educated arrangements for the evaluation regarding Thai user’s disposition toward Buddhist websites.This paper will utilize heuristic and field inquire about approach to play out an elevated level social investigation on Website plan for the reasons for future research. The examination of socio-practical and social issues (religion, Human-Computer Interaction, online business, ethnography) identifying with Website configuration is particularly significant from the point of view of the Thai-speaking Buddhist crowd. Future research on the issues expressed above is relied upon to explain what sort of data individuals from the specific social district expect and how it ought to be designed.Literature Review Mayhew once contrasted a site with a book which anybody can show on The World Wide Web (WWW) which is â€Å"a vault of open data and exchanges made by general society and available to the open by means of the Internet† (Mayhew, 2003, p. 3). The qualities of the WWW are rigidly connected to the ones of the site. Any site joins sight and sound information, for example, content, static designs, sound, activity, film cuts and virtual spaces masterminded as hypermedia documents.These are the â€Å"documents that contain connections to different pages of information† (Dodge and Kitchin, 2001, p. 3). The key issue about a site is its intelligent, interactive media and hypermedia nature. The current rese arch ought to be unavoidably folded over the standards of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), (UI) plan, site convenience designing, and their effects on the site clients. Alty characterized the objective of HCI as â€Å"the productive exchange of data among people and computers† (2003a, p.100). As per Alty, HCI is [†¦] a nonexclusive term that depicts all the exercises worried about the exploration, structure, investigation, improvement, usage and assessment of the cooperations over the interface between PC applications and individuals (regularly called clients or administrators) who are collaborating with the application. (Alty, 2003b, p. 228) A bona fide site ought to be developed by the standard of client focused design.It implies that â€Å"the needs, capacities and constraints of the expected clients [should be] appropriately considered during the plan process† (Alty, 2003a, p. 100). Among the Internet UI capacities and limitations influencing users’ re cognitions Mayhew recorded modem speed, program abilities, program controls and translators, introduced â€Å"helper applications† or â€Å"plug-ins,† windowing, direct control, and shading (2003, p. 11).Within the setting of HCI, a site uses yield (content, illustrations, sound, music, discourse, shading, liveliness, despite everything pictures, moving video) and info (content [keyboard, handwriting], signal [mouse, pen, dataglove, eye-movement], sound [voice or sound]) media to deliver an impact on the client. Most writing examines the tokens of ease of use with respect to a site (Mayhew, 2003; Mayhew and Bias, 2003; Opaluch, 2003; Boardman, 2004). Recognizing the significance of this idea, Kurosu (2003) depended on social parts of web convenience, for example, â€Å"cultural variety† and â€Å"depth of culture† (p.48). The specialist used Suzuki's (1997) meaning of the way of life as â€Å"the reaction design shared by some particular gathering of ind ividuals that is formed through collaboration with the environment† (Kurosu, 2003, p. 48) holding â€Å"the reaction pattern† as â€Å"how individuals will communicate with the Website,† and â€Å"interaction with the environment† as â€Å"the connection with the Website through the PC condition, including the program. † Laney (1998) in his examination of strict Christian Web locales depended on the Media System Dependency just as utilizations and satisfactions perspectives.Some specialists (Weeks and Goodman, 2003; Proctor and Vu, 2003) researched HIC inside the setting of human data handling and perceptual-engine conduct, though the other gathering of researchers (van der Veer and del Carmen, 2003; Yoshikawa, 2003) stressed the psychological displaying as the center of HCI. At last, Brave and Nass (2003) looked into enthusiastic ramifications of human-PC association. There is additionally an extensive assortment of research (Mayhew and Bias, 2003; Carey, 2001; Steinbock, 2000; Varey, 2001) committed to the issues of web based business and showcasing identifying with websites.Taken into account the field of the current research, response of Thai clients towards Buddhist sites, the abovestated systems and structures of HCI with a worry of ease of use ought to be broke down inside the strict and social setting. The connection to culture as far as land area is twisted and made complex inside the WWW setting (Couldry and McCarthy, 2004; Miller, 2004; Dodge and Kitchin, 2001; Kurosu, 2003). Geological limits (the regions where individuals admit Buddhism, Thailand as a state solidarity) don't harmonize with social zones (Thai social character) and virtual zones (the WWW).On the one hand, Thailand is prepared to enter the worldwide network with its somewhat evolved media arrange (Hamilton, 2002; Mccargo, 2002). Then again, the Thai national social personality is of self observer type with its â€Å"assertion of peculiarity correspo nding to a ground-breaking outside universe of ‘others’† (Hamilton, 2002, p. 153). One ought to likewise think about the social components establishing the religion of Buddhism. Haynes (2003) expressed that more than 90 percent of the Thais are Buddhists.In Thailand Buddhism is â€Å"the sasana pracham visit, that is, the ‘inherent’ national religion† and comprises â€Å"an ideological premise and political legitimacy† for the state (Haynes, 2003, p. 365). Be that as it may, Haynes (2003) noticed that the job of the state religion is adaptable and â€Å"open to debate† (on the same page. ). Swearer underlined the uncommon direction of Thai Buddhism towards â€Å"[t]he faction of relics, pictures, symbols, and amulets† (2003, p. 10). The religion in Thailand turned out to be more â€Å"secular and commercial† (on the same page. ).The conversation appears to be particularly intriguing when strict issues are anticipated onto the augmented experience as a strict site. Mill operator and Slater recognized â€Å"the meeting up of a boundless enthusiasm for the otherworldly ramifications of the innovation, found in a portion of the cyberutopian writing, along with an enthusiasm for the utilization of the Internet with respect to built up religions† (2000, p. 173). Laney (1998) noticed that the rearrangements of web advancements and, consequently, their demeaning added to the expansion of strict websites.Unfortunately, the open writing focused on Christian sites with no correlation with different admissions. Last (2005) gave a fascinating insights on the Christian sites as to the objective of the site clients in their getting to the strict sites. As indicated by the source, 32 percent of the web-surfers are keen on strict news, 17 percent look for spots to love, 14 percent plan strict gathering gatherings through the Internet, and 7 percent give to noble cause with the assistance of the WWW.Besid es, 11 percent of Internet clients download profound music, 35 percent send web based welcome cards, and 38 percent email otherworldly messages. Sadly, the measurements is somewhat unobtrusive with respect to Buddhist sites. Inside the Thailand setting, Hachigian and Wu watched such HCI issues as â€Å"the absence of IT access in provincial regions where the vast majority of the populace lives, absence of education in English/absence of Thai substance, incongruent frameworks in various pieces of the administration, and lacking preparing of officials† (2003, p. 88). The greater part of the Buddhist sites found by a plain inquiry by means of web indexes (Yahoo, Google, and so on.) are written in English. Along these lines, the current examination is related with challenges in finding legitimate locales for investigation. Issue definition the reality of the matter is that writing about the WWW and general standards of site (UI) plan has developed of late. Be that as it may, stri ct use of sites is essentially underexplored. It is particularly obvious with respect to non-Christian strict sites. Strict site use may contribute decidedly to the assemblage of insightful research on the inspirations for strict Web use. The media being contemplated are Buddhist strict locales on the World Wide Web.Large speculations are being made into the development and improvement of strict sites on the Internet. An extraordinary extent of Buddhist sites are written in English and looks to meet social desires for the Westerners. Laney (1998) when characterized the issue for his examination of Christian sites as the inadequately investigated inspirations of the English-talking guests. The American researcher would be surprised at the â€Å"black hole† with respect to the inspirations of Thai-talking web-surfers whose driving wants and feelings identifying with Buddhist sites are unexplored even to a more prominent extent.The present undertaking looks for explicitly to giv e an exploratory investigation of Buddhist Thai-talking site clients and their inspirations for utilizing the strict Buddhist sites. Social hypothesis just as Mental Models hypothesis and HCI hypothesis develop a mind boggling structure impo

Black History Books for the Whole Year

Black History Books for the Whole Year February was Black History Month in the U.S. That usually means that most Americans spend 28 days  hearing a little bit  about black historyabout Martin Luther King, about Harriet Tubman, about the Tuskegee Airmen and Langston Hughesand then 337, well, not hearing much of anything about it. Black history gets smushed into the shortest month of the year and left unexplored and confronted for the rest. Thats why  #28daysarenotenough. Started by author and artist  Joel Christian Gill, #28daysarenotenough is a social media movement encouraging  people to learn and talk about black history 365 days out of the year, as he  explained to the Philadelphia Tribune: What is it when we finally separate our history out from all the other histories of the world? When we separate LGBTQI, Latino history or women’s history[?] Who fought and died for America more than the enslaved people of the United States? People who risked everything just so they could make their own choices? And so, when you take that and look at it, 28 days aren’t enough to talk about that. I agree. Which is why I developed this reading guide  to reading black history for the other 337. Heres the plan: for each month, Ill suggest a book or two (sometimes thematically tied to that month, sometimes not; sometimes formal history, sometimes not) that explore different aspects of black history. This isnt a prescription; there arent rules and  theres no right way to go about this. But if you think that #28daysarenotenough, this guide is one way you can try to fix it, to make black history  part of your life not just for  28 days but for 365 and beyond. MARCH March  usually marks the beginning of the rest of the year,  the time when we  dont  talk about black history very much. The 28 days are over, and thats that. And weve usually heard a whole lot about the big names in black history, the Kings and the Tubmans, for the four weeks prior. So what better way to kick off a year of refusing that divisionrefusing the end of  black historythan by focusing on little-known figures and often-ignored cases? (Another bonus: both of these books are graphic histories, a small but totally amazing sub-genre.) Strange Fruit, Volume I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History  by  Joel Christian Gill This is an especially appropriate book to start your years worth of black history reading because its author is the one who started the #28daysarenotenough hashtag. Its also an exciting, fascinating book: a graphic exploration of little-known people and events in black history. Covering a wide range of topics, from the first black stage magician (!) to  letters written by a former slave,  Strange Fruit  manages to be both a whole lot of fun and a serious examination of black history and mainstream ignorance. Abina and the Important Men: A Graphic History  by  Trevor R. Getz Liz Clarke Based on a  young womans 1876 suit for freedom, Abina and the Important Men  tells a fascinating story with lot  to teach us about how gender, colonialism, and slavery interacted in one womans life and in the history of our world. With its emphasis on how historical documents both  record and erase the past, this book is rigorous and accessible at the same time, and its a great  way to start exploring black history as world history. APRIL April has often been a month of major, important shifts in African American history.  The Civil War formally began on  April 12, 1861, for example, and Martin Luther King was assassinated on April 4, 1968. This month, read  books that are related to these  two events. I Freed Myself: African American Self-Emancipation in the Civil War Era  by  David Williams One of the most important transformations that historical scholarship on the Civil War has undergone in the last decades has been a shift  toward recognizing the active roles that slaves played in freeing themselves. They werent just passive figures, waiting for the  great white Lincoln to save them. Instead many  escaped and resisted during the war in ways that changed their own lives and forced  Lincoln to  more actively pursue the end of slavery in America. Williamss book is one of a number of recent volumes to explore this crucial, often-overlooked history. A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr.  edited by  James M. Washington   Most of us have heard or read at least parts of Kings I Have a Dream speech or Letter from a Birmingham Jail. And thats great, but King wrote a lot more than that, much of it collected in this volume. Explore the depth and complexity of Kings thought as you  experience the beauty and urgency  of his writing. MAY It was in May, 1954, that the legal architecture of Jim Crowthe doctrine of separate but equalwas struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court in  Brown v. Board of Education. So for May, here are  a couple of books on the history and  present  of segregation in America. Remembering Jim Crow: African Americans Tell About Life in the Segregated South  by  William H. Chafe and Raymond Gavins Oral history is an especially powerful medium for recording and telling black historyit lets the people who lived the past speak for themselves while  using the historians eye to shape a larger narrative out of  myriad individual stories. And Jim Crow is especially well-suited for the oral history treatment.  Jim Crow was a legal system but it wasnt just that. It was a total social structure that infiltrated and influenced every aspect  everyday life in the  South (from work to recreation to sexuality to commerce and beyond). It makes special sense, then, to hear directly from people who lived through it. This incredible volume, drawn from collections held at Duke University, does just that and more. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness  by  Michelle Alexander Legal segregation supposedly ended in 1954 (or 1964, or), but as Alexander argues here, racial segregation didnt endit just changed forms. Focusing on mass incarceration and the massive growth of the prison-industrial complex, Alexander puts the present in the context of the past and the future, a task undertaken by the best black history books and one that helps us make better sense of the world around us.  This is  the history of now. JUNE Black feminism absolutely is central to black history, so in June we explore its depth and diversity.  For your second book this month, pick one of the  women featured in  Words of Fire  and read a book by or about her. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought  by  Beverly Guy-Sheftall (editor) I was assigned this book in a college course, and Ive genuinely never been the same. The title isnt an exaggerationthese are words that  sear and burn and light. Collecting thinkers from  Maria Stewart and Sojourner Truth to bell hooks and Barbara Smith, this  anthology captures the wide range and incredible diversity of black feminist thought over the past centuries. JULY In addition to fireworks, hot dogs, and patriotic bunting, July is also a time when we celebrate freedom. That celebration has always been more  fraught for African AmericansWhat to the Slave is the Fourth of July? Frederick Douglass famously demandedon whose bondage the  land of the free was built. For this month, well tackle freedom from two directions: first, by looking at how race and slavery helped create what became the United States; and second, by exploring  one way black Americans tried to  make freedom for themselves in difficult circumstances. Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia  by  Kathleen M. Brown First off: the title. Thats reason enough to read this book, but theres actually many more reasons. Its a hugely respected examination of the way gender and race interacted with and influenced  one another in colonial Virginia. Youll learn about how gender ideologies helped create race as we know it today, leading to race slavery (a good foundation for next months reading) and to the transformation, in turn, of how gender worked, as well. Browns masterful treatment  about how Bacons Rebellion changed the fate of what became the United States, consolidating a white patriarchal elite, is among the  important arguments any historian of early America has made in the past few decades. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration  by  Isabel Wilkerson The list of awards this book won is long, but even that doesnt quite cover how important this book is. The Great Migrationthe movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North, especially industrial cities, from the 1910s to the 1960sis one of the most important  events in black history, but it gets way less attention than many others. Wilkersons book  is helping to change that. Exhaustively researched and contextualized, but with a wealth of personal details (the result of oral history work in evidence here),  The Warmth of Other Sons  tells the story of African Americans working for freedom and building  new lives in new places. AUGUST The first enslaved Africans brought to  British  North American reportedly arrived in August 1619, beginning two and a half centuries of slavery and four centuries of  oppression and inequality for black people in what became the United States. So  for August, well focus our attention on the history of slavery. Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market  by  Walter Johnson One of the most fundamental features of slaverybut one that remains difficult to wrap our heads around  a hundred and fifty years after its abolitionis the literal buying and selling of human beings. Johnsons  Soul by Soul  forces us to confront that fact as it examines in excruciating, fascinating, important  detail how slave markets worked. What he uncovers, using a huge range of sources, is both more horrifying and more complex than expected. Lose Your Mother: A Journey Along the Atlantic Slave Route  by  Saidiya Hartman Part memoir, part academic history, part travelogue, Hartmans  Lose Your Mother  is a devastating and insightful exploration of both how the slave trade worked and how it still affects  the lives of black people around the world today. Its a book thats born out of  and narrates  a complex, circuitous attempt to trace Hartmans  own lineagea lineage that was ruptured and obscured by the violent displacement of slavery. Its beautiful and devastating and absolutely crucial. SEPTEMBER The first Monday in September is supposed to be a day  on which we recognize the contributions of the labor movement in  the making of the U.S. This year, instead of the usual half-hearted celebration (often limited to one last barbecue and an end to white shoes), read a couple of books about African Americans and work in the U.S. Race Rebels : Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class  by  Robin D.G. Kelley This is a classic, foundational text in black working-class history, and for good reason. With passion and critical insight, Kelley explores various moments in African American history when working-class African Americans fought back. But, and this is where Kelleys work is especially interesting, he focuses not on the standard institutions, but rather on everyday activities and cultural practices.  For example, one of the most interesting topics explored in this book  is the history of pan-toting, a practice where black domestic workers in the Jim Crow South would take their employers leftovers home with them (toting a pan of food back home) as a way of resisting the low pay and low levels of respect offered them in the workplace. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family, from Slavery to the Present  by  Jacqueline Jones In this book, Jones tracks  how black women worked under slavery and after it, exploring  how  their roles changed as the country changed (or in some ways didnt) around them.  Using a fundamentally intersectional analysis, Jones examines how  race and gender worked together to shape expectations for and experiences of black women, with a special focus on the family. OCTOBER October is LGBT/queer history month (thirty-one days arent enough, either), so this is a great month to read about LGBTQ  African Americans and explore  black queer thought. For extra credit,  read some work  by Langston Hughes, Alice Dunbar-Nelson, or Richard Bruce Nugent. Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches  by  Audre Lorde This is one of those amazing books that is a fascinating product of history  and  at the same time  a maker of history itself. These hugely powerful essays and speeches both captured and fueled  a crucial moment when queer black women  resisted  feminist, gay rights, and civil rights movements that excluded, ignored, or undermined the contributions of black women and especially black lesbiansand insisted on  intersectionality  as they key to justice. Times Square Red, Times Square Blue,  Samuel Delaney These essays by  Delaneyauthor of science fiction novels and queer black fictionare about what was lost when Times Square went Disney. Part personal history, part eulogy, part jeremiad against gentrification,  Times Square Red, Times Square Blue  is a challenging and beautiful argument about  how sexuality, race, and class shape cities and our  experiences of them. When youre done with  Times Square Red, go  explore his fiction. Youll be happy you did. NOVEMBER In the U.S., November is typically a month when we celebrate the colonization of North America. Colonialism was and remains, of course, a source of great violence and suffering in world historyand thats true of black history, as well. For a second book, pick one  from this list of recommended books about Native American history and think about connections between what you learn  and what youve read so far this year about black history. Discourse on Colonialism  by  Aimé Césaire This glorious, small little essay by an author and politician from Martinique, is a stinging and yet beautiful indictment of colonialism. Its bright and rhythmic (Césaire was a poet, after all), and cuts through the lies  that powered colonialism, as well as  liberal humanists willful ignorance in the face of that depravity: And I say that between colonization and civilization there is an infinite distance.  It hurts, but its supposed to. DECEMBER December is a month when many of us  take opportunities to  reflect on  the role religion plays in our lives,  whatever were observing (or not observing) this time of year. So this month, were going to look at religion, with a focus  on  autobiographies  that often use religion to frame memories of crucial periods in African American history. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass  by  Frederick Douglass This is such a classic that many of us read it in school. But its a classic for a reasonand its worth re-reading. Like Audre Lordes  Sister Outsider, Douglasss  Narrative  is a book that captures a moment that was transformed by its publication. He offers a brilliant,  passionate glimpse of the horrors of slavery and a clear view of the strength that drove him. In particular, Douglass highlights  Christian faith (along with literacy, with which it was linked) as crucial to his story and the story of slavery. Indeed, Douglasss  Narrative  is a great way into the complex,  somehow both troubling and empowering history of Christianity and  bondage in the U.S. Lovesong: Becoming a Jew  by  Julius Lester Heres an unfamiliar,  fascinating angle on the conversion narrative: the  autobiographical tale of a black Methodist ministers son who grew up in the South, moved to New York, became an activist, and converted to Judaism. Its a story about black identity, Jewish heritage, civil rights, and a fascinating life lived across the twentieth century. Lester is the author of many more booksincluding the Newberry-winning, black-history-focused  To Be a Slaveso consider seeking one of them out to continue your exploration. JANUARY January is a month for looking aheadplanning, hoping, resolving. And so for this month, to round out our year of black history, I  want you to look ahead in your own reading and think about how black history and black experiences can be a bigger part of your reading going forward. One suggestion: go browse the We Need Diverse Books website, pick a book mentioned there, and celebrate diversity in your reading. ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness! Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Analysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1743 Words

In Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was received with mixed reviews. However, today more so than ever, Bradbury’s novel seems to provide a relevant commentary on several of society’s biggest social and political issues. One such an issue is the debate between equal treatment and true equality for all. Although taken to an extreme, the†¦show more content†¦Knowledge and information create a divided within society, and because this may cause some to feel inferior to others, he believes that it is not a necessary part of society. This is a form of political corre ctness taken to an extreme. Beatty believes that above all else, the feelings of a select group of people must be protected, even at the expense of progress. Instead of providing societies best and brightest with the tools necessary to change the world, they must be hindered and beaten into submission, until society is composed of nothing but brainless followers waiting to take orders. Disdain for the educated is born from a feeling of inferiority. Jealousy for the accomplishments and wealth of others results in a divide between social classes, and instead of striving to improve their own standing, they blame others for their lack of success. Beatty expresses his distrust of the educated when he tells Montag, â€Å"Who knows who might be the target of the well-read man? Me? I won t stomach them for a minute. And so when houses were finally fireproofed completely, all over the world there was no longer need of firemen for the old purposes. They were given the new job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior: official censors, judges and executors. That s you, Montag, andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511722 Words   |  7 Pagesthem†. Morrison’s claim can be interpreted as meaning that heroes, whoever they may be, are people who have the courage to revolt against injustices that are viewed by most as fixed or unchangeable parts of their societies. In Ray Bradbury’s acclaimed 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist Guy Montag certainly qualifies as a hero as he rebels against the dystopian society he lives in, which has completely eschewed critical thinking and reading books. Montag begins to realize that this society isRead MoreAnalysis Of Ra y Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511633 Words   |  7 PagesBradbury’s Fahrenheit 451: Dissecting the Hero’s Journey to Dystopic World Each person has a perception of the world. People are capable of judging the place they live in, human beings often find it either satisfactory or not. Creative writers have displayed similar, albeit different worlds in their works. They are similar in the way they portray societies with varied amounts of good and evil which may be reflective of how we view our own. On the other hand, they can also be different, as creativeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511193 Words   |  5 Pagestrue today? In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, ideas such as dystopian society, the dulling of emotions, personal freedom, and government censorship are utilized to illustrate how technology, the advancement of society, and government control has blindfolded the population from the creativity, knowledge, and truth of the past. Bradbury employs each of these ideas frequently throughout the novel to further enhance the deeper meaning behind his masterpiece. When one looks at Fahrenheit 451 like a workRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511241 Words   |  5 Pagesof the people who do not do anything about it† (Albert Einstein). In Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, the novel explores censorships role as a hindrance on individuality, and the severe toll it takes on society’s self-awareness. Academia has widely argued the reason behind Bradbury’s dystopian themed work of art. Most interpretations of the novel suggest the work resembles anti-censorship propaganda. On the other hand, Bradbury himself stated: â€Å"I wasn’t worried about censorship-I was worried aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story. The novel Fahrenheit 451 concludes with a corrupt censored society in which hundreds of oppressed individuals are killed by an atomic bomb leaving Guy Montag and a few others to rebuild humanity. Many will propose that the ending was not app ropriate because there were too many questions left unanswered. For example, â€Å"What happened to Professor Faber?† or â€Å"How will a couple of homeless men survive post from a nuclear war?† The conclusion of Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 leaves the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAuthored by Ray Bradbury in 1953, Fahrenheit 451, a descriptively written science fiction, presents its readers with his bitterly satirical view of the foreboding future and the consequences that may come with it. The novel depicts a dystopian society in which freedom of expression and thought is limited and books are outlawed. Written after WWII, when book burning and the blacklisting or censorship of films was a common threat. Technological advances were beginning to spread and therefore, influencingRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1815 Words   |  8 PagesRay Bradbury was a well-known author who happe ned to write several novels, books, and short stories. He was very famous and I have never read anything that he wrote, until I read this book. I wasn’t sure what to expect because I had no idea what it was about and what kind of story it told. Fahrenheit 451 told a breathtaking adventure, was relatable, and it was almost as if I was submerged in this dystopian society, who was forced to live without imagination, books and a sense of wonder. Mr. BradburyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512341 Words   |  10 Pagesrecognizable and typical patterns of behavior with certain probable outcomes†. While in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, water is used to represent death and rebirth, showing that our experiences can change us, and we can be re-birthed as a totally new person, while in Homer’s Odyssey, water is used to show that life is full of vast trials and adventures to overcome. The archetype of fire is also used in both novels. In Fahrenheit 451, it is used to show that even through destruction can emerge good; while inRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 875 Words   |  4 PagesGiridhar Batra Ross-1 Aug 29. 2014 Fahrenheit 451 Essay The Role of Technology as a Theme in Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 The average person in our society spends 7-8 hours a day(The Washington Post) using technology; that is stuff like television, video games, surfing the web, etc. Let that set in; that’s a long time. Our society procrastinates also is constantly distracted by technology like no other. We are practically glued to technology; before we become slaves of technology we must change

Societal, Environmental And Family Backgrounds - 955 Words

The way we identify ourselves is constructed from societal, environmental and family backgrounds. Most of the identities presented above are socially constructed by the government and group people in certain clusters that marginalize or praise people. The messages received from my mother, Isamar (older sister) and friends vary in all sections of the identity spectrum. Most people perceive themselves as how the government has labeled them and do not look outside of the box and realize who they really are. The color of our skin, gender or sexual orientation should not be able to determine one’s social class in contrast; our intelligence, skills and abilities are what should do that for us. One of the messages received from my mother that surprised me was that she considers her race as white and ethnicity as Hispanic/Latino. I asked her why and she explained to me in a humorous manner that once she became a citizen of the United States, she was part of the â€Å"American† people. She perceives the â€Å"American† as a white, wealthy, educated people. She admires these â€Å"Americans† because of the image that has been advertised about white people. I do not want to put my mother in a bad light, but I believe that she lacks historical knowledge about her roots, what she really is and what has America’s history really is. America created a story of race, an idea constructed by society about Blacks, Whites and Native Americans. Whites are superior to any other race. Most of our historyShow MoreRelatedMaster of Planning/Master of Public Administration Dual Degree 1069 Words   |  5 PagesI am pursuing a Master of Planning/Master of Public Administration dual degree in order to complement and leverage the business management experience gained in the corporate world to help environmental conservation non-governmental organizations achieve their missions of sustainable development. During my 20+ years in Corporate America, primarily in information technology and mortgage finance, I procured a diverse set of skills – business and financial management, project work, operations and humanRead MoreAvatar Film Analysis1439 Words   |  6 Pageswishes to convey to the viewers. There are two categories of film message, one is positive and the other is negative. A positive message is one that is expected to have favourable outcome to the audience, and continuously aiming to promote better societal changes. In contrast, a negative message is one that could deliver threats or unpleasant information to the audience, which could have significant impact on the normal order of the society. This essay will argue that if the message contains positiveRead MoreSelf Identification : Impact On Trait Anxiety, Social Anxiety And Depression1245 Words   |  5 Pagesidentification. †¢ Whether or not societal pressures regarding racial identification were related to the quality of psychological functioning The participants of this study participated in five different measures. The five different measures were society pressure, State-Trait Anxiety, Fear of negative evaluation, Social anxiety thoughts questionnaire, and beck depression inventory. The society pressure measured the amount of pressure that was felt from a peer, family member or society. This test consistedRead MoreThe Recipe for a Happy Marriage635 Words   |  3 PagesAs American citizens, we enjoy exercising our liberties and fighting for what we believe in. This includes freedom in regards to romance, love, and marriage. Yet, sometimes our cultural backgrounds and family interfere with our given liberties. 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In accordance to confidentiality and anonymity code of Nursing and Midwifery Council - NMC (2015) the family members named in this report are fictitious; the district is named as Locality-A; and the facilities named are not available within the publicRead MoreObservational Ratings Of Therapist Interventions1268 Words   |  6 Pages Outcome measures According to Samoulis Liddle (2006), observational ratings of therapist interventions have been used to predict outcomes at 6 and 12 months’ post-treatment for families receiving MDFT. The following outcome measures were as follows; Timeline Follow-Back Interview, which measures the quantity and frequency of daily consumption of drugs; using a calendar and the individual s own memory in order to help them gather retrospective estimates; Child Behavior Checklist (CBC) and YouthRead MoreProblems Facing Human Services Clients And How Specific Helping Skills That Can Be Used With Clients912 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as, substance abuse, mental or physical illness, caring for children, families, domestic violence, Veterans, and poverty. Also, clients can have a large range of family problems that can lead into more difficult problems. (Woodside McClam, (2011). Professionals focus on problem solving to find a solution, and positive ways to address them. Clients can have problems that portray to their home life, environment, background and many other factors. Problems such as addiction, disability, and griefRead MoreEssay about Good Health: Is It Simply About Eating the Right Things?1629 Words   |  7 PagesA good complete physical health is often interpreted as taking in a good source of nutrient DRI, 5-a-day and regular exercising but this is far from it as other factors can contribute to it. Some of these are psychological and biological factors, societal influence, lifestyle, race, gender etc. Nutrition is about eating the right things, in this context would be defined as the total processed intake of constituents by which growth, repair and preservation of the body to stay alive. The Government’sRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Crime998 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between the presence of organized crime and s ocial disparities n a disorganized society in my analysis of â€Å"Power†. Literature Review The perspective of social disorganization in criminology stems from perspectives in ecology. The background of the sociological theory is rooted in the ideal that particular attitudes of an individual person are not determined solely on the personality of the individual but by the interaction of the person and their environment. If an individual s environmentRead MorePoverty And Lack Of Work Ethic976 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishing the upper, middle, and lower class. Unfortunately one cannot decide the social class of their parents, so they are forced to work within their means, and unsurprisingly, the upper-class offers more avenues to financial success due to greater family income and capital. From birth, one’s social mobility (change in social position that occurs during a person s lifetime) is subjected to familial intergenerational ability (change in social position that occurs over generations) (Manza 2015). The

Etiquette and Sophistication Free Essays

Sue Lees Eng. 0300 HCCS-Katy Center 4/4/2012 Definition Essay Elegance in Modern Society Sophistication is the quality of refinement a person acquires with the course of life. You don’t acquire this status, privilege, or superiority over night; it takes time. We will write a custom essay sample on Etiquette and Sophistication or any similar topic only for you Order Now People are not born with this status. Sophistication is not necessarily wealth or materialistic items, as for displaying good taste, wisdom, and good manners. People who have highly developed in society and showing worldly experience and taste in matters of culture or fashion. People who have sophistication have good taste, whether it is in their clothes, hair styles, or accessories is always being watched by society. Their appearance is neat and fashionable; not to say the clothes are expensive. Their hair is styled to what is in for that season, year, decade with an elegant poise. The woman’s hairstyle is secure in place with no fly away hair. Men of this status tend to have neatly cut and shaved, trimmed mustaches and beards. Also, women of sophistication tend to have artificial nails as well as men’s manicures and pedicures for both gender. Good manners are another quality of sophistication. People who respect others and their feelings show signs of sophistication. Another example of good manners are showing respect to your elders. Table etiquette, not chewing or talking with mouth open, is a sign of good table manners. People with sophistication do not use slang words, they use proper English to pronounce words. Finally, people of a sophistication status have wisdom. Book smart people with a degree or certificate are known a sophisticated. Also, people who display signs of sophistication require street smarts, also known as common sense. Additionally, someone with sophistication should have the knowledge of technology in personal computers. In conclusion, sophistication might be described as the ability to cope gracefully in a situation, but in modern society it is a combination of qualities, such as good manners, wisdom, and good taste. Reaching the qualities of sophistication that are mentioned takes a process that is learned with life’s experience, education, and the way to carry and present yourself with poise and elegance. How to cite Etiquette and Sophistication, Essay examples

Richard Nixon free essay sample

Richard Milieus Nixon was born in 1913 In Worry Linda, California, the second of five sons of Francis Anthony Nixon and Hannah Milieus Nixon (Nixon). Richard Nixon went to a public school in Whittler, California. After graduating he went to Whittier College, a Quaker institution, where he majored in history (Bowmen). Whittier was also where he met his future wife Thelma Pat Ryan. They got married on June 21, 1940, and had two daughters: Patricia, born in 1946, and Julie, born in 1948 (Lexicon). Nixon had many political roles. In 1946 Nixon became a congressman persuaded by Californians Republicans.Then In 1950 he became a member of the U. S. Senate from California (Nixon). Nixon with his running partner, Dwight D. Eisenhower, was elected to be the Vice President in 1952. And then they both were reelected for another term in 1956 (Lexicon). After that Onions last term of Vice President he ran for President against John F. Kennedy. This election was one of the closest elections in U. S. History. Kennedy won by only 112,803 votes. After his defeat Nixon returned to California and ran for Governor and lost once again (Bowmen). So now Nixon had a break from political offices.But now, in 1968 Nixon ran for President once again against Hubert H. Humphrey and was successful. And once his first term was over Nixon ran and won the Presidency again (Lexicon). Now during his second term, however, was consumed by the Watergate Scandal (Nixon). Watergate was a major United States political scandal that started with the burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic Party campaign headquarters (Geneses 6). And then started to create President Nixon and many of his supporters In even more illegal acts, and ended up with the first resignation off U. S. President. The burglary was on June 17, 1972, by five men who were caught In the offices of the Democratic National Committee at the Watergate apartment and office in Washington, D. C. Their arrest uncovered that the White House was a part of espionage against political opponents (Lexicon). One main factor of the cover-up was the tapes. The taping system was a system that automatically recorded all conversations, which meant that the tapes would tell If Nixon was Involved In the burglary and cover-up (Lexicon). In July 1973 was when White House lade Alexander Butterflies told the committee, on nationwide elevation, that there was a taping system that Nixon ordered installed in the White House. Then Archibald Cox immediately asked for the tapes to be revealed in court (Nixon). But Nixon refused to give them up. He was claiming executive privilege, saying they were vital to the national security (Nixon). Which let him hide certain documents because he didnt want to loose the presidency (Bowmen). This grew more doubts about Onions Integrity.On July 24, the Supreme Court voted 8-0 In the Committee looked into impeaching Nixon (Bowmen). And on July 29 and 30, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee had three articles of impeachment, charging Nixon with misusing his power in order to violate the constitutional rights of U. S. Citizens, obstructing Justice in the Watergate affair, and defying Judiciary Committee subpoenas (Geneses 27). And the next day Nixon agreed to give in the tapes, but soon after, it was found that some of the tapes had been edited and the key parts of one had been erased (Nixon).Now this brought even more complications for President Nixon. During this madness there were many people that gave up. The year of 1973 was the year of all sorts of resignations. In April 1973 White House Chief H. R. Hellman, White House Special Assistant on Domestic Affairs John Recruitment, and US Attorney General Richard Slinkiest all resigned. Also in April 1973 Nixon dismissed White House Counsel John Dean (Nixon). This embarrassed and forced all but one of Onions closet aides and officials to resign as well (Lexicon). On October 10 Vice President Agene resigned, in an unrelated scandal.So Nixon nominated Gerald R. Ford, a conservative Michigan Republican congressman, to replace him (Lexicon). On October 20, 1973 Nixon ordered Attorney General Elliot Richardson to fire special investigator Cox over the issue of access to the tapes. But Richardson got angry and refused to fire Cox. In such anger Richardson resigned in protest, so did Deputy Attorney General William Recalculates (Nixon). So in the end, solicitor General Robert Boor fired Cox (Geneses 30). All this mess that was done on October 20, 1973 was named to be the Saturday Night Massacre (Lexicon).Nixon was caught trying to cover-up his mishaps. Investigators Bob Woodward and Carl Benefit reporters for the Washington Post were the first to notice the cover-up. And questioning U. S. District Court Judge John J. Corsica showed that a cover-up was made to hide the burglars activities (Bowmen). Other investigators against the scandal were Sam Ervin and Archibald Cox. Sam Ervin of North Carolina was head of a Senate Committee on Watergate. Archibald Cox was a special prosecutor to uncover Onions secret.Working together Ervin and Cox slowly revealed that Watergate was Just one of many scandals that Nixon was associated with (Nixon). This cover-up not only failed to hide the Watergate scandal but also revealed other crimes done by Nixon. The Watergate burglary wasnt the only scandal that Nixon was accused of performing. Watergate dead investigators to a burglary ordered by Nixon aids to get information about Daniel Algebra (Bowmen). He was the man that got a hold of the Pentagon Papers, a secret study on US policy during the Vietnam War (Lexicon).Other questions that came about because of the Watergate scandal was one regarding possible income tax evasion by Nixon, and another was his misuse of government funds to enhance his homes in Key Biscayne, Florida, and San Clement, California (Lexicon). A report by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in early 1974 showed that Nixon owed $432,787 in back taxes for the years 1969 to 1972 (Nixon). Investigators also found out that the Nixon administration had a lot of money in illegal campaign contributions. They used this money to pay more than $500,000 to the Watergate burglars (Nixon).Another thing that Nixon was accused of was he had four years of political espionage and sabotage by his loyalists (Bowmen). With all these crimes done Nixon had nothing else to do but to give up. On August 5 Nixon gave in the tapes. They showed that he supporters in Congress felt betrayed, and were sure that the House would impeach Nixon and convicted in the Senate (Nixon). So on August 8, 1974, Nixon announced that he would resign (Bowmen). He resigned without admitting guilty. They next day he left office, and Vice President Gerald Ford took over the presidency position.A month later Ford, pardoned him for all crimes he might have done while in office (Nixon). Onions plans did not turn out the way he hoped they would. He was trying to hide his involvement in the Watergate Scandal but he failed. The tapes were the main reason he got caught and were the detectives only hope. Once the tapes were finally given up Onions presidency was over. His mission ended up in catastrophe. Watergate now is a general term used to describe this complex web of political scandals between 1972 and 1974 (Lexicon). Richard Nixon free essay sample He and his wife, Pat Nixon, moved to Washington to work for the federal government In 1942. He subsequently served In the United States Navy during World War II. Nixon was elected In California to the House of Representatives In 1946 and to the Senate In 1950. His pursuit of the Alger HISS case established his reputation as a leading anti-communist, and elevated him to national prominence. He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican party presidential nominee In the 1 952 election. Nixon served for eight years as vice president.He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960, narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy, and lost a race for Governor of California in 1962. In 1968, he ran again for the presidency and was elected. Although Nixon initially escalated Americas involvement in the Vietnam War, he subsequently ended U. S. Involvement in 1973. Inconsiderate Milieus Nixon Unary 9, 1913 April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign the office. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Nixon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nixon had previously served as a Republican U.S. Representative and senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the united States from 1953 to 1961. Nixon was born in Worry Linda, California. He graduated from Whittier College in 1934 and Duke University School of Law in 1937, returning to California to practice law. He and his wife, Pat Nixon, moved to Washington to work for the federal government in 1942. He subsequently served in the United States Navy during World War II. Nixon was elected in California to the House of Representatives in 1946 and to the Senate in 1950. Richard Nixon free essay sample Nixon is considered to be one of the worst presidents of our time and for very good reasons. He lied under oath about knowledge of the Watergate scandal, he illegally invaded Cambodia and violated international law, and he installed wiretaps. All these actions caused him to resign from the Presidential office. What we dont think about, is all the good he did. Nixon did a lot for our country. From foreign affairs o the environment, he accomplished much during his time as president. First of all, one of his greatest accomplishments was the dtenet with the Republic of China. He was the first president to visit the country, and he opened trade with China and bettered the economy by making China its biggest trade partner. He came to agreements with both China and the Soviet Union where the use of nuclear weapons would stop being used. Nixon accomplished much with our nations environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Richard Nixon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He passed many acts which included the National Environmental Policy of 1969, The Environmental Protection Agency of 1970, The Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, Marine Mammal Protection of 1972, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. We can thank him for making our environment a better place. Besides improving our environment, President Nixon also accomplished much under Civil Rights. It is because of Nixon that women have equal pay and employment opportunities today.Nixon also worked towards racism towards African Americans and helped stop the segregation towards them In the school systems. Even though President Nixon had a lot of faults and made a lot of mistakes, he couldve handled things a lot better. So why look at only his faults? He did a lot for our country and doesnt deserve all the mistrust that people feel towards him.

Laura Fair Zanzibar essays

Laura Fair Zanzibar essays In her book, Fair describes many significant ways in which people use dress, music, and sport to challenge the inherited social order, and to redefine race, ethnicity, gender, and class. The book covers the time from the end of WWII back to the 1990s. During that time, Zanzibar experienced rapid social changes in the appearance of a large number of immigrants, and the end of slavery. The majority of the book focuses on urban Zanzibar and The political evolution of Zanzibar, in Fair's analysis, is largely a story of a change in identity issues among the people of the country. As the 1800's ended, people in Zanzibar were largely seen interims of old identities of free, well-bred Muslims (mwungwana), or non-Muslim, slave or rural (mshenzi). As the century progressed, there was a desire to be seen as Swahili in the 1910's, and there was a switch to ethnic identification in the 1920s. Get another identity appeared as the title Shiraze became increasingly popular in the 1930s and 1940s. These changes in identity were often marked by many differences in sport, music, and dress were used to challenge (and sometimes even identify) changes to social order, and make new definitions of gender, ethnicity, class, and race. Slavery was abolished by the British in 1896 in the Zanzibar Protectorate. Slaves themselves were a diverse lot, consisting of many different ethnicities from the African mainland, most were poor, some were well-off enough to own slaves themselves. As slavery ended, many former slaves suddenly found themselves without a formalized 'place' in the new Zanzibar, as their often relatively benign patron-client relationship Over time, the former slaves developed a new identity that was largely based on the traditional Swahili culture of the East African coast. Many remained on plantations owned by Arabs, but the majority moved to N'gambo, part of Zanz...

Volumetric Flask Definition in Chemistry

Volumetric Flask Definition in Chemistry A volumetric flask is a type of laboratory glassware used to prepare solutions. A volumetric flask is a flat bottomed bulb with a elongated neck calibrated to hold a set volume at a mark on the neck. The flask may also be called a graduated flask or measuring flask because its mark specifies a precise volume measurement. The mark on the flask neck indicates the volume contained. When emptied, some portion of liquid may remain in the container, so the mark (unlike for a pipette) does not indicate the amount to be dispensed. It should be noted volumetric flasks are calibrated for a particular temperature (usually  20  Ã‚ °C), which is indicated on the label. Most volumetric flasks are either transparent glass or plastic, although some flasks are amber-colored for the preparation of light-sensitive solutions. The mouth of the flask may have either a joint to accommodate a stopper or a screw cap. Volumetric Flask Standards All volumetric flasks are not created equal! There are higher and lower precision flasks. A volumetric flask made to conform to a high standard is a Class A or Class 1 flask. Its tolerance, temperature, precision, and volume will be indicated on the glassware. A Class B flask does not conform to as high a standard and may not include all of this information. Class A flasks are used for analytical chemistry work, while Class B flasks are suitable for most educational and qualitative work.

Dynamic and Static Elements of Marketing Communications Assignment

Dynamic and Static Elements of Marketing Communications - Assignment Example The communication is said to be successful if 'a customer goes to buy the shoes of a particular brand, not for keeping his feet warm and dry but because the shoes make him/ her feel masculine/ feminine, rugged, young, glamorous etc.' This is indeed the real task for the marketing team in general and the marketing communication guys in particular. The marketing team is supposed to thoroughly understand the customer's needs, buying habits and then plan the launch of the product in the appropriate market. UK market today boasts of an increasing number of young spenders. An increasing use of credit cards has further fueled these spending habits. These spending habits further vary with cities across the UK because a flow of wealth and income also depends upon the extent of industrialization of the city, 'mood/ attitude' of the city etc. as flows of income and wealth correspond to such an extended system of industrialization and stages of growth of the city. London, for example, can be cla ssified as having class, design, retailing, and a big share of the resulting income and wealth. More and more of the international corporate players prefer to make London it's home and such corporations orchestrate and finance production and marketing at the expense of firms into the operations business. They take stock of the size of the market, competitor's presence, and their communication strategies. At times it is advisable to plan out the communication strategy taking a leaf out of the strategies of existing companies. This holds particularly useful for service industries because in this case the consumer is lured with the help of innovative ideas of service delivery for example in the tourism industry, a market is segmented depending upon the paying capacity, existing preferences of tourists and bouquet of discounts etc. enjoyed by them. Marketing communication tools play a crucial role in the process. UK market is an advanced market in term of IT and communication technology . In most of the commercial environments, a technically advanced product finds more acceptance. A big chunk of working IT professionals is from Asian countries, for which different types of strategies are required than used for the residents Englishmen. The working communities from other nations are generally here to 'earn'. Their main concern is how to optimize their savings. At the same time, they are a crucial factor in the nation's economy. They help in the production of goods, materials etc. and they are the consumers as well. In fact, it is said that marketing people are the most secular lot. They don't believe in favoritism or any such discrimination. For them, the customer is one community with different attitudes and profiles. UK is in fact considered to be the most liberal regime amongst the OECD. UK has implemented reforms with far-reaching consequences over the last decades (OECD, 2006). A network of local authority local trader schemes is also functional which helps in giving consumers by way of providing them with a reliable way of finding trustworthy businesses and offers them adequate help when required. Such networks empower the consumers and assist them in making 'well-informed choices' when purchasing goods and services.  

Healthcare Costs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Healthcare Costs - Assignment Example A look into the year 2005, expenditure on health care was about $2 trillion or $6,697 per capita, which correspond to 16% of the GDP. The continued rise in health spending over the last four decades is going to go higher, and the expenditure will reach $4trillion, which is 20% of the GDP, by the year 2015. For many years, the continued increase in health care expenditure has been the center of heated debate in the US for many years. Research work and anecdotal reports influence further concerns. This points out that the rise in the health care expenditure is likely to harm the US economy. Expenditures on health care have the potential to affect an economy in a number of diverse and complex ways. In addition, the emerging effects may vary across all sectors of an economy as well as across population groups. One notable impact of increased expenditure on health care is the decline in the general economic growth. However, the same effect has the potential to boost economic growth in som e sectors of an economy. Therefore, gaining an understanding of how increased expenditure on health care affects the economy requires an evaluation through various dimensions (Eaton et al, 2002). The state, Federal, and the local governments have the duty to collect taxes from households and business premises. The tax collections help to finance public health insurance programs as well as providing direct health care to households. On the other hand, the businesses are responsible for providing employment to households and health insurance to their employees. Therefore, the households emerge as the final consumers of the health care and at the same time bear some costs on health care (Eaton et al, 2002). It is worth noting that the impacts of health care on a single sector are likely to affect results from other sectors. An example is a situation where the government reduces its expenditure on health care by reducing the eligibility for public health insurance. This action by the go vernment leads to an increase in un-insurance rates among households. At the same time, an increase in health care expenditure in also likely to cause an increase in taxes, reduction on investments on other critical sectors or increased government borrowing. It is also likely that companies will cut down employment and investment as a result of increased expenditures on health care (Eaton et al, 2002). The other likely effect of increased health care expenditures is inflation on the US economy. This will cause goods and services from the US to be less competitive in the international market because increased expenditures on health care will lead to an increase in product prices. Finally, increased expenditure on health care is likely to make health care inaccessible to many, produce bankrupt consumers, and reduce peoples’ retirement savings (Pauly et al, 2009). Impacts of the affordable health care for America Act HR 3962 On November, 2009, the House of representatives passed the Affordable Health Care for America Act with a vote of 220 to 215. The aim of this Act is to offer affordable, quality health care to all Americans. The bill is a multifaceted one and addresses diverse issues concerning the improvement of the health care system. Improvements on the health system include expansion of health insurance coverage, amending Medicare payments regulations in both traditional and advantage plans.

Tourism industry of Ukraine

Tourism industry of Ukraine The Ukraine has to reclaim former days of esteem with so much promised yet very little delivered,this it would seem is the position of her tourism industry.The country itself has bountiful natural assets with the Carpathians in the west and the steppes to the east;fulfilling a panoramic delight of land,sea and river.The World Economic Forum had the Ukraine very low down the listing for competitiveness in tourism.Pricing and infrastructure in the industry is considered to be weak Ukraines percentage of GDP(Gross Domestic Product) is very small compared to its neighbours,for example Bulgaria.It is considered that a large portion of revenue from tourism arrives with the business traveller.There are always reasons for everything and the Ukraine is no exception.Historical and contemporary issues have contributed to this position so positioning the country behind its regional neighbours.It has very little global profile with poorly developed domestic facilities hindering progress. Investment has been somewhat variable and inconsistent following independence.The countrys bureaucracy is considered to be disproportionate to its needs.Yet the prospects have to be exciting especially following the Orange Revolution(the people electing Viktor Yushchenko)placing the Ukraine on the touristslists as a must-see region to visit.There is the capability of very rapid improvement with astute management,belatedly.Additional impetus has arisen with Ukraine securing the hosting of the Euro 2012 football championships. The President declared 2008 to be the Year of Tourism and Resorts promising financial assistance and to promote the implementation of key policies for the development of tourism within the Ukraine.He also pledged to promote the image of Ukraine to all countries of the world. Yet for quite some years the Ukrained was a very popular tourist destination.During the Soviet Era the partys elite were harboured in palatial villas and the masses catered for in the huge holiday camps.These were to be located in the Black sea region and the Crimean peninsula.The Crimea has a near perfect climate very similar to the Mediterranean.Winter sports were to be found in the Carpathian highlands.A number of hotels reserved for business were built some still doing business in Donetsk and Kyiv.The transport network linking with other regions of the Soviet bloc were efficient especially the northern route to Moscow;although communications to the satellites of Hungary,Poland and Czechoslovakia were not so developed.Development of the railways also had a wide dispersion of airports serving the region. That was yesterday for with the dissolution of the Soviet bloc popularity as a tourist destination along with many other of the Soviet states has declined to almost nothing.The Crimea has witnessed a very sharp decline.Turkey,Cyprus and Egypt have become harbingers of the new wealthy Ukrainians;with a dramatic rise in the popularity of winter holidays in Europe,skiing holidays in Austria for example. Visits to the Ukraine consist mainly of those travelling to work or visiting relations.To the west of the country many have relations living in Romania,Moldavia,Hungary and Poland;while to the east they are to be found in Russian itself.It has been estimated that around 75% of visitors to the Ukraine would be from Russia or other former Soviet bloc countries. Ukraine is now only second to the Philippines for the supply of seamen.They are to be seen on all flights both overseas and domestic travelling to embark at Odessa or the neighbouring port of Ilichivsk.Continuation of the old ways of bureaucratic control with jobs for the apparatchiks and the ever present criminal activity ensures a slow transition within the Ukrainian market.The country is very much less developed than its former brethren of the Central and Eastern blocs in tourist growth.What has given the most impetus recently is the relaxation of the visa regime.Visa restrictions were lifted by the Orange government in 2005 for citizens of the European Union,Australasia and Japan,North America.This has proven to be a great success due to the recent enlargement of the EU accommodating to Poland,Slovakia,Hungary and Romania.Austrian Airlines were established in the Ukraine in 1993 have become the beneficiaries of this upsurging.Passage across the frontier has shot up by 95% except that to Russia that amounts to only a 1% improvement.The reasons for this being the retention of old bureaucratic nonsense with letters of invitation often accompanying visa presentment,still in force.Yet although hugely received by the tourism sector it is still only experimentally enforced. A matter of concern for domestic tourism is the transport infrastructure.The railways used to be premium but have been neglected and the road network falls below European standards.The Kyiv-Odessa motorway is the only route worthy of name. There has also been a noticeable decline with the airways.Numerous problems have disturbed progress and a bevy of local airlines poorly serviced are mostly run by local concerns at the whim of the owners who do not own the aircraft anyway and are well below true operational standards. There is present however prospective hope because the country in fact has vast potential with opportunities blatantly festering beneath the surface.Committment and resolve and a certain amount of courage is required and for those willing to apply themselves to the task rewards will be substantial.Inevitable change is alive and will not be thwarted because of the ongoing political dispute. Thailand is a destination that is facing a very real threat resulting from the development of domestic political events,impacting upon its position as a tourist destination.Two sparring adversaries of the political scene have produced an undermining of the tourism confidence.Occupation of Bangkoks international airport,December 2008 resulted in major disruption.Thailands reputation as a transit point for travelers and airline operators has been seriously damaged.Some recovery occurred following the yellow shirts occupation of the airport but has been compromised by the opposing faction called the red shirts.Fifteen heads of state had to be evacuated from Pattaya representatives of countries who are especially valuable because they are source markets for Thailands tourism industry.The Australian Prime Minister had to turn back en route by plane without even landing.The red shirts motives for undermining the authority of the Thai Prime Minister has been counter productive.It has proven to be an expensive victory. Tourism consists of 6% of the GDP for the nation,with a multiplier effect creating hundreds of thousands of jobs in the country;jobs that have been put into jeopardy by such acts of irresponsibility.Although the riots did not have any real impact upon visitors the impact on Thailand as a tourist destination has become very serious.The considerable charm of the Thais no less absent withinTAT can do nothing to reassure those tourists who simply will not be visiting again. Tour operators are now liable for cost of repatriation should anything arise that compromises the well-being of their clients.That said the obvious follows,it is that few are now prepared to take a risk on Thailand.They are in fact advising their valued clientele to go elsewhere,to destinations that are more stable politically.This makes for good business sense that will be very difficult to change following the recent events.Thailand is no longer a magnet of paradise for anyone who simply wants a blissful few weeks t hey have been saving for since last year.Alternatives are now readily available such as India,Cambodia,Laos and the lonely beaches of Vietnam. Thailand is another victim of the economic global downturn and the tourist budget has to be trimmed,the Thai Baht being unusually strong there is no inclination to make the effort for a round the world flight and to a place that is dangerous.The government office warns of risks involved if any visit is being contemplated.For the TAT reducing visa fees and bland reassurance will simply not work with a very significant decline in tourist arrivals spelling this out.

Health coach Essay

Being a health coach for gamescape these past 5 weeks has really helped me reach a better understanding of health and wellness. Having a team with such different backgrounds and very different in their whole aspect of health and wellness was a challenge at times but that is what made me understand health and wellness so much better. Being the team leader and having to make different life decisions for the three other team members helped me see how changing some small things can have a huge impact in your life. I have learned that even someone who is very active and fit like June in gamescape was there is still room for improvement and better health choices to be made. The most important thing that I have learned is that there has to be balance between all six elements in order to reach optimal health. It is really important to understand each element and make it a part of your life because if one is absent in your life then you can not reach true health and wellness. Before gamescape I had no idea about the six elements that make up health and wellness. I knew that all those things were important but I never really knew the role the six elements have in reaching optimal health. Also learning all the ways that I can help prevent chronic disease has been great, learning about all the risk factors made me very scared at first but I also know now that I can help prevent it.

The Undisputed Truth About Stanford Mba Essay That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The Undisputed Truth About Stanford Mba Essay That the Experts Don't Want You to Know Characteristics of Stanford Mba Essay Show them which you'll be an important addition to any classroom setting. You want to completely account for who you are and what you've done, but should not attempt to overly sell yourself to Stanford because that's simply at odds with the way by which the school selects candidates. If you've already graduated from college or university and are looking for a great job, you will need to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Going forward Admissions Coordinator so when you have any questions in any respect, please don't be afraid to get in contact. Offers of admission aren't binding until academic records are verified. Admissions officers want to understand what excites you. They want to know that you'll be eager to contribute to lively class discussion and maybe conduct research in your latter years on campus. Stanford Mba Essay - the Story Take into consideration your true passions, and be sure that your objectives are aspirational. Stanford delivers a distinctive mixture of specializations for my requirements, particularly the customized curriculum which offers me the occasion to develop critically important skills in my personal field of management. As soon as you have identified your dream career, you also must make sure an MBA is a significant part of achieving your plans. An MBA is an essential part of my career objectives, and as such plays a crucial part in achieving my life objectives. These sorts of behavioral essays work best with tons of detail. Nowadays it is extremely hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. Your MBA essays are your very best opportunity to sell the individual behind the resume. The two MBA essay questionss are alike in lots of ways. When you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an ideal writer for your paper. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. The Debate Over Stanford Mba Essay The reply might not be the one which you thought it would be. Your answer needs to be personal and, if at all possible, unexpected. LinkedIn Answers is a significant means to tap into cutting edge expertise. The right answer for you lies somewhere near the absolute most obvious answer. While applicants should make an effort to totally represent their candidacies within the mandatory elements of the application, this leaves a little room for quick exceptions. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. In the procedure for doing this, you might discover the reply. If you're changing careers, nobody expects you to be an expert, but you ought to come across as having a very clear plan based on real research in your future. Maintain a notebook by your bed so that you can record your very first thoughts upon waking up. If you opt to, it's possible to essentially earn a bullet list of fun me facts if you need to include the most sum of content. You will dependably require some direction in case you will compose something which will force you to stand out. Perhaps you even have a remedy to offer up. You don't require assistance from anyone else. My very first answer was money. The key thing is to refrain from repeating material detailed in the 2nd prompt.

Essay on Societys Dependence On Technology - 2170 Words

Technology surrounds us. Like water in the ocean, people are swimming in technology each and every day. From the radio playing a favorite song to a text received about the results of a game, people use technology constantly. However, there is a point at which people are overtaken by technology; when the wave engulfs us and there is no way out. People are becoming more and more dependent on technology. Ever since technology began heavily integrating itself into society, many major uses have developed, but at a cost that brings on dangerous side effects, both mental and physical, as shown by the potential Y2K bug, that will continue unless active measures are sought out by those so dependent on technology. For quite some time now,†¦show more content†¦Outside of the classroom and the office, technology is still omnipresent. The internet, like most advancements and perhaps the best known example of modern technology, began at a military level (â€Å"Information Technology † 2) and wound up eventually landing in the laps of businesses and the common person. With this, the normal way of conducting business changed dramatically. Instead of physically exchanging money, it is now possible to use a website like PayPal to make transactions (Friedman 84). This transaction can occur from a computer, smart-phone, or some other electronic device, possible because an extraordinary amount of people, especially young adults, now carry them around constantly (Champy 1). It may have been inevitable, but it is still staggering to see how much these advancing technologies has become commonplace. For some, it may be hard to think back to a time before having an e-mail account was necessary for nearly everything, but such a time existed not too long ago. Before this new era of technology, a research paper would have to be done with physical books, and those could usually only be obtained by going to the library, checking one out, and taking it home only t o have to return it a few weeks later. For music listeners, an entire album would have to be gotten to listen to a specific song. The mostShow MoreRelatedSocietys Dependence On Technology1405 Words   |  6 Pagescreating innovations within technology to ensure our lives would always be more simplistic than those who lived centuries before us. People now have the ability to update their Facebook status’, map the human genome to target strands of DNA that can be disastrous to one’s health, send out amber alerts nationwide, and create plants that are resistant to pesticides. 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Machine Man explores thisRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology Has Taken Over Our Lives Our society has become dangerously dependent on technology. Easy access to technology during every minute of the day can be useful at some points, but overall is not necessary. Specific problems, and causes will give us a glimpse into our growing dependency and how it is affecting our lives in various ways, none of which are appealing. Our society has become too dependent on technology. New technology used in areas such as medicine, business, manufacturing and